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Robustness of the European power grids under intentional attack

机译:故意攻击下欧洲电网的稳健性

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摘要

The power grid defines one of the most important technological networks of our times and sustains our complex society. It has evolved for more than a century into an extremely huge and seemingly robust and well\udunderstood system. But it becomes extremely fragile as well, when unexpected, usually minimal, failures turn into unknown dynamical behaviours leading, for example, to sudden and massive blackouts. Here we explore the fragility of the European power grid under the effect of selective node removal. A mean field analysis of fragility against attacks is presented together with the observed patterns. Deviations from the theoretical conditions for network percolation (and fragmentation) under attacks are analysed and correlated with non\udtopological reliability measures.
机译:电网定义了我们这个时代最重要的技术网络之一,并维持了我们复杂的社会。经过一个多世纪的发展,它已经发展成为一个非常庞大,看似健壮且易于理解的系统。但是它也变得异常脆弱,当意外的故障(通常是最小的故障)变成未知的动态行为时,例如,导致突然的大规模停电。在这里,我们探讨了在选择性节点移除的影响下欧洲电网的脆弱性。提出了针对攻击的脆弱性的均值现场分析以及观察到的模式。分析了攻击下网络渗透(和碎片化)的理论条件的偏离,并将其与非\拓扑拓扑可靠性测度相关联。

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